Archive for the ‘Deuteronomy’ Category

Day 104: Joshua 23:1-16 — Have We Learned the Lesson of History?

Wednesday, April 14th, 2010

history collageAs I read our text for today from Joshua 23:1-16, I thought this might be the text I would liked used for my funeral. This is sometimes called “The last sermon of the dying hero and leader.” It is a literary form used to preach to an audience. Covenant theology is an important theme in these texts. In the context of Joshua’s day, the message is a warning. Rest is not the final word for life in the promised land. Temptation is still present and can easily overpower the people if they are not careful. Blessing can last only as long as total faithfulness to Yahweh continues. When Israel begins to experiment with other gods, trying to be like the nations and worship every god possible, trouble is imminent. They could lose the promised land. They could end up wandering around searching for a home. They could experience destruction, death, and disintegration of their identity as the people of God.

The sad thing is that this is exactly what happened. Israel was lured in by her culture. The temptation to be like others resulted in a divided monarchy, a loss of the land, a loss of their worship system, and judgment by God. During the exile, Israel must have wondered if their God has fought and lost? If so, maybe they need another god, one who can fight and win with modern weaponry and in modern political reality? The answer to this question is that it is the wrong question to ask. The answer is not in political power in the short term. The answer is the longer historical perspective. God proved his power to conquer long ago. The exile only proves God’s power to be self-consistent as he fulfilled His word even when it had negative consequences. The real issue is whether Israel has learned the lesson of history.

I wonder if we have learned from our history. The amazing thing is that we seem to be experiencing the same historical difficulties. Have we let the false gods of our world intermingle among us to the point that the church is now a pluralistic entity? Are we ready to face our own disloyalty, our own faithlessness, are we ready to repent, are we ready to recommit to our God and trust in Him through thick and thin? I wonder as a Christian that mourns our loss of values, morals, and identity if God is not trying to provide us with the grace of a warning to return to Him? God has proved his power to conquer long ago. Our exile only proves God’s power to be self-consistent as He continues to fulfill His word even when it may have negative consequences. The real issue is whether we have learned the lesson of history.

Day 93: Deuteronomy 30:11-20 — A matter of life and death and checklists

Saturday, April 3rd, 2010

“Now what I am commanding you today is not too difficult for you or beyond your reach…No, the word is very near you; it is in your mouth and in your heart so you may obey it.” Deut 30:11, 14

Among Moses’ final words were these, from Deuteronomy 31. So far, so good. Let’s recap: these commands are not difficult, nor are they more than you can handle; God’s words are in your heart, ready for you to obey.

Sounds pretty simple.

He gives them a choice: “I set before you today life and prosperity, death and destruction.” Seems like an easy choice.

“I command you today to love the LORD your God, to walk in His ways, and to keep His commands, decrees and laws; then you will live and increase, and the LORD your God will bless you in the land you are entering to possess.” Deut 30:15-16

That’s it, Moses? All we have to do is obey, and we get all that? We’ll do that, but what happens if we don’t?

“If you are not obedient, and if you are drawn away to bow down to other gods and worship them, I declare to you this day that you will certainly be destroyed.” Deut 30:17-18

Really? Let’s see if I got this straight — Obey and live; disobey and be destroyed. Right? No argument that the Israelites should have obeyed God, and no argument that they didn’t. So we’re not going to throw stones here; we’re just acknowledging the facts.

checklistSo what are we to do as Christians?

  • Set your minds on things above, not on earthly things.
  • Put to death anything that belongs to your earthly nature: sexual immorality, impurity, lust, evil desires, and greed, which is idolatry.
  • As God’s chosen people, clothe yourselves with: compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience.
  • Put on love, which binds these things together in perfect unity.
  • Whatever you do, in word or deed, do it all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through him.

That’s just a start; read Colossians 3 for the rest. We tend to be comfortable with checklists. Check this one off; mark through that one. Easy. We always know where we stand. Make no mistake about it though — God, through Moses, gave the Israelites no checklist, as much as the Pharisees many years later took great pride in letting people know they could follow one. Paul gave us no checklist in his letter to the Colossians either.

You want a Christian checklist — a real matter of life and death? Here’s the only checklist you need: Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength and with all your mind; and love your neighbor as yourself. That’s it. Luke 27 is the only checklist a Christian needs. Jesus Himself promised life by following this checklist.

Day 88: Deuteronomy 17:8-19:21; Luke 1:57-80 — How can I know?

Monday, March 29th, 2010

I was in first grade, we painted with real paints and art brushes. I had never done this before, it was fun! Then the jar of brown was empty! and my brush was drying! I pressed my brush down hard draining every drop of brown from the brush I could get! Well…that was the wrong thing to do. The teacher made me and my paint partner examples to the whole class. He had waited patiently for more paint while I had destroyed the brush. I had relied on myself alone, did not ask questions, and so in the time of need I had only an empty brush and empty head. Perhaps a little weighty an analysis to make of a 6 year old, but that same scene occurs over and over again at nearly any age. People who need wise answers, guidance for choices, look within themselves alone, only to come up with nothing.

Israel, the chosen, holy people of God, did not have the answers to all questions. Hard decisions had to be made about right and wrong, guilt and innocence. Who is a true prophet? How do I know who is telling the truth? In every generation these are hard questions.

God directs Israel to a few powerful principles in this journey of “How do I know?”

  1. Listen to godly people. For Israel, the priests. Our application may be the elders of the church, and older Christians who have weathered the spiritual and moral storms of life who, themselves, have sought out the good and holy and right thing to do. We need to resort to them for help in the murky darkness of life. I have seen some very difficult and convoluted situations made straight by a godly Christian who helped find a path others missed.
  2. Grow godly leaders. Israel would soon say, “Give us a king!” God directed that the king have ALWAYS at hand the Law, that he would meditate on His Law “day and night,” Psalms 1:1-3. The church needs men and women of spiritual strength who draw power and direction for daily life from God and His revealed word. Listen to the Bible speak to you each day as you read, listen to the wisdom of God as you see the lives of those around. Some come safely through storms by holiness and righteousness; some shipwreck because they have no direction, listen to no sound godliness for life. Encourage young people to know the Bible and listen to God. We need godly leaders in our country, too, men who listen to our Creator first, then decide on the direction and fates of man.
  3. Get the evidence: “Only on the evidence of two witnesses or of three witnesses…” Deuteronomy 19:15. Make sure your decisions are based on realities, facts, as far you can get them. What can we find out about a situation? What DOES the Bible say? Our emotional disposition on a matter cannot tell us what is true. Not every “holy man” tells the truth, either. Examine him, check out what he says. So many people can get on the radio, a TV show, or a blog and expound endlessly on what God has “told” them. Get the evidence, even in reading this blog!
  4. Be merciful. Setup the six cities of refuge, because actions of honest, good meaning people can result in bad things accidentally. We need to receive mercy, I KNOW that I do. We need to be merciful, too. Matthew 5:7. One of the hard questions of life often comes, “What does grace cover, how can we ‘know’ when it seems we cannot know?” The cities of refuge help give a little insight: Live honestly, holy, godly, do the will of God, and let God handle that one.
  5. Listen to The Prophet. Deuteronomy 18:15-18. When making choices in life make sure that you have been listening first to The Prophet, The Word of God. Acts 3:17-26, John 1:1, 14. It may well be that some people and schools and laws and philosophers and leaders can be good to hear, but only if first they and we have listened to Jesus the Christ.

Question: When making decisions, to whom do you listen?

Day 85: Deuteronomy 11:1-32 — A Choice

Friday, March 26th, 2010

In Deuteronomy 11:1-25, Moses continues to exhort the people to obedience, based on the evidence of what God has done for them in the past. The deliverance from Egypt described in Deuteronomy 11:2-4 is narrated in Exodus chapters 13-14. The story of Dathan and Abiram (Deuteronomy 11:6) is told also in Numbers 16. In Deuteronomy 11:10-12, Moses makes a distinction between Egypt and Canaan, the Promised Land. The main difference is that Canaan is not irrigated as Egypt is (Nile River). But God will water the new land, nevertheless. According to Deuteronomy 11:14, God will provide early rain (in October, since the new year began in September), and later rain (in April). Because life will be so good in the Promised Land (Deuteronomy 11:16), the people will be tempted to worship other gods out of complacence. If that happens, Moses warns that there will be no water at all. Deuteronomy 11:18-25 summarizes this entire section. The people are to pass on these words from generation to generation. Deuteronomy 11:24 gives the boundaries of the Promised Land (the western sea refers to the Mediterranean Sea, to the west of Canaan).

In Deuteronomy 11:26-32, there are two possibilities offered to the Israelites. The decision rests on obedience to the covenant. Two mountains are mentioned, one for the blessing and one for the curse. Both mountains are located near Shechem in the central hill country, on the west side of the Jordan River. The people of Israel constantly have a choice before them. They can choose either blessing or curse. I find it interesting that God gives us a choice and we think it is a right. We make a good choice and all is well. We make a bad choice and experience some negative consequences and we blame God for giving us a choice or the severity of the consequence. Which is it going to be? Have we reached a point in life that it is so good that we have fallen prey to complacency to think there is no God and there are no consequences? Of all the things that should make us anxious or scared is the idea that God would remove His grace of blessings and curses. Think about what life would be without them. Can there even be a blessing without a curse or vice versa?

Day 83: Deuteronomy 7:1-9 — Covenant and Steadfast Love

Wednesday, March 24th, 2010

husband and wifeI remember the first time I learned how to say, “ḥesed,” the Hebrew word for steadfast love. We were in an Old Testament Prophets Class and we were all trying to make deep guttural noises in our throats and we ended up spitting on each other as we practiced pronouncing the word. It is often translated as kindness, loving-kindness, mercy, steadfast love, loyalty, love, unwavering love unfailing love, etc. It is often used in connection to an affiliation between binding relationships of relatives, hosts, allies, friends, rulers, or spouses. It is trustworthiness to covenantal obligations real or implied. The word “berîṯmeans covenant, treaty, compact, or an agreement between two parties. It is like a marriage where vows are taken or a business deal and a contract is signed and both parties have responsibilities to be kept. But our relationships with our spouses are not just contractual. I would presume that most of us have a deeper relationship that goes beyond just keeping our vows. We also have deep feelings, a connection, loyalty, a desire to remain faithful, etc. The use of the words “covenant” and “steadfast love” occur several times in the Old Testament with some other instances of use in near contexts. The main instances are Deuteronomy 7:9-12; I Kings 8:23; II Chronicles 6:14; Nehemiah 1:5; Nehemiah 9:32; and Daniel 9:4. Jeremiah 2:2 is a good illustration of God’s steadfast love or devotion. Israel’s youth is compared to a love of a bride. The love of a bride is the basis of the promise, not the result.

These words mean more than the contractual obligation to provide chocolate and a bouquet of flowers on a first date that could be the last. This is a relationship that will go through thick and thin together. God’s love is expressed by covenant and His steadfast love or unwavering love for us. In Deuteronomy 7:1-5, God promises Israel that she will enter the promised land. He has some stipulations for them and if they follow His Word, they will be successful. Why? Deuteronomy 7:6-9. God has made them holy (set apart for God), His chosen people, His treasured people, His people that He loves, the people that He keeps His oath with. He is a God that keeps His covenant and has steadfast love. This is a great lesson to learn. Do we keep His covenant and do we have steadfast love for God?

Day 81: Deuteronomy 2:1-3:29; Mark 15:1-21 — God has prepared the Way.

Monday, March 22nd, 2010

Several years ago while living in Jefferson City, MO, road construction provided frustration and excitement, all at the same time. Frustration as we may stare at the lines of traffic waiting to go through a crowded intersection, but excitement and promise as we looked at roads and paths that would allow us to travel faster and easier through town. I bought a booster seat for my truck so Jared could look out the window at the heavy equipment. Believe it or not there was a time that he was short! Oh, and a brand new bridge across the Missouri river that would really save time, but we never did get to cross; we moved before it was completed.

In the Deuteronomy reading, Moses tells Israel how they came to the border of Moab, looking over into the promised land. God prepared the Edomites, descendants of Esau, to be in the right place at the right time, to help them along. Moses recounts God’s providence, plan, and power to bring His people to the promised land, overcoming all opposition. In fact, the only enemy difficult to overcome existed in their own hearts of fear and doubt. In a short while they will cross over to the land of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, home. Moses would not go in and enjoy the promise for the life in this world, he had made truly fatal errors in failing to hold God as Holy. God prepared the way. Would they follow Him?

Our reading today in Mark proves always to be difficult for me. My heart always shudders and pulls back in horror and shame as I see Jesus ridiculed, beaten, unjustly condemned and taken as a lamb to be slaughtered — for me. “Why! what wrong has He done?” even the pagan Pilate asks. In the darkest hour of man, no more evil and vile expression and act of rejection exists of man against his Creator, “Crucify Him!” Some will later follow the Way, others will not reverence God and hold His paths as holy.

Honestly, I really hate that part, it hurts physically sometimes for me to read it. I know, I know, Sunday is coming . . . but for now my Pascal Lamb goes to slaughter. “Thank You, Almighty Father. You have prepared the way of Life for me in spite of my sin, my shame, my rejection of You. Help me take the Way of Life this day. The Way You have prepared lies ahead. Help me to take that road of Life, and to take the hand of others to go with me on the road to You. For the sake of Jesus, thank You for hearing.”

God has prepared the Way. Where will you go today?